I make each one of these flags by cutting out the strips and staining them. The stars I buy, but usually paint them and glue them one by one. The trim is cut for each side at a 45-degree angle and fastened in place. The white stripes and the natural trim are burned to give the flag a rustic look. The last step is to treat the front of the flag entirely with a polyurethane coat for protection. Each flag comes with the necessary hardware to mount on the wall. There is no hardware to screw into the wall itself. Note: All flags could vary as much as 2" in length to the measurements listed and are measured from outside trim to outside trim.